Mirapakon
Beluga
Adopted by Les enduits MIRAPAKON Inc.
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ID number
DL0204
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Sex
Male
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Year of birth
Before 1978
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Known Since
1990
Distinctive traits
The key to recognizing Mirapakon is his dorsal crest, the rear portion of which is marked by deep, broad gashes.
Life history
Mirapakon was already white when he was first photographed in 1990. Belugas fade from gray to white in colour between the ages of 12 and 16. Mirapakon would therefore have been born before 1978.
In summer, Mirapakon is usually observed in the northern portion of the Estuary, between Tadoussac and Les Bergeronnes, or in the Saguenay River. He is regularly spotted in herds made up exclusively of adult males.
His large size, habits and associations strongly suggest that Mirapakon is a male. He is a member of one of the two networks of males that regularly use the Saguenay Fjord. A third male network, the “Downstream Boys”, is known to use the same portion of the Estuary, but steers clear of the Saguenay. Even if their territories overlap, individuals from one network seldom rub fins with males of other networks.
Within these networks, belugas tend to form stable groups of companions. Mirapakon’s most regular companions are Jetstream, DL0295, DL0269 and DL0159. These associations, which are established gradually in adulthood, may play an important role in belugas’ reproductive lives.
How Mirapakon’s story unfolds will teach us volumes on the evolution of belugas’ social lives. By better understanding how belugas live, we will better be able to protect them.
Observations history in the Estuary
Years in which the animal was not observed Years in which the animal was observed
Latest news
With little wind and few ripples on the water, today’s visibility is ideal for beluga whale watching from the Sainte-Marguerite Bay lookout in the Fjord-du-Saguenay national park. White and grey backs crest the dark surface of the Saguenay. The camera crackles as we seek to photograph the flanks of all the individuals present, in order to better document and understand the interactions between these different age classes gathered here. Among the big white backs, we notice a dorsal crest marked with three notches – it’s Mirapakon! What is he doing in the company of females suckling young bleuvets and other males? We’d love to find out, so we keep a close eye on them. For nearly four hours, several groups mingle, interact and communicate. Around forty individuals in all, proof that this is a strategic area for the belugas. When the majority of the herd finally makes its way down the Saguenay, Mirapakon is too busy frolicking, diving and perhaps hunting… He doesn’t realize until it’s a little late that he’s been left behind, and speeds off to catch up with the group.
We take advantage of the gorgeous weather to visit the downstream sector, where we regularly come into contact with herds of males. We cross paths with Mirapakon off Îles aux Basques. He’s in a herd of some sixty individuals, including adults and a few gray individuals. The herd is split into about ten groups of six at fifteen belugas. We also recognize males JP, Douxi and DL0370.
The animals are scattered and highly active. Some belugas poke their heads above the surface as if to spy on us, others are spitting out water. They’re swimming dynamically and in one distinct direction when they suddenly stop, dive and resurface several times at the same spot. They’re probably feeding. The encounter with Mirapakon is also very rich in terms of acoustics. We hear all kinds of vocalizations: door squeaks, whistles and much more. Belugas are aptly nicknamed “canaries of the sea”.
We are at the confluence of the Saguenay and the St. Lawrence Seaway, opposite the Tadoussac dunes. DL0204 is swimming in a herd of some forty individuals, including adults and young. He is swimming in the company of another known male, DL0370, who is also a member of one of the Saguenay’s two male networks. The belugas are swimming in all directions, probably in search of food, when a few individuals of the herd vocalize at the surface. We notice two groups of large individuals in the distance, surely bulls, which are swimming in a straight line upriver.
Our boat is offshore, opposite the Grandes Bergeronnes River. Visibility is excellent. Early in the encounter, about ten adults are dispersed one by one. In less than an hour, they are joined by some forty other adults. They form groups of up to ten individuals swimming side by side. Their frequent changes of direction suggest that they are hunting for food. DL0204 is identified swimming in the company of Vita, Frima and DL0014.
Sponsor
Les enduits MIRAPAKON Inc. adopted Mirapakon (2017).