Young Bearded Seal in Laval

In several species, juveniles have a tendency to explore new habitats. This is normal, natural behaviour, but also creates new challenges for the individual. In some instances, the seal may also have a particular disease or condition that affects its ability to get its bearings.

Is the seal in danger?

Regardless of the species, a seal is not necessarily in danger by being in fresh water, i.e. outside its natural habitat. However, it can become infected if it is harassed by humans or if boats get too close.

If you see the bearded seal, or any other seal for that matter, the best thing you can do to help it is to maintain your distance. It should not be repelled with water. This way, the seal will be able to rest and regain the strength it needs to undertake its journey back to its natural habitat.

In addition to being illegal, attempting to feed a seal can be very harmful. Even if the intention is laudable, one risks making it sick, killing it or getting it acclimated to human presence and putting it at even greater risk of an incident. The seal is capable of feeding itself and must continue to do so.

That’s hard to predict. In 2013 (article in French), a bearded seal was observed in the Saint-Maurice River near Trois-Rivières before being spotted elsewhere in the St. Lawrence. Its body condition suggested that it was eating well. The bearded seal ultimately left on its own. Since then, a bearded seal has been observed in the Trois-Rivières area almost every year.

• It is normal to see seals out of the water. Do not attempt to coax it back into the water or spray it; this is not necessary.
• Keep your distance (at least 50 metres) so that the seal can rest and move about freely.
• It is unlawful to handle a seal, force it back into the water or interact with it in any way.
• Do not attempt to feed it. Its survival depends on its ability to feed itself and capture fresh prey.
• If you are on the water in a boat, be extra cautious to avoid colliding with or approaching the seal.
• Warning! A seal is capable of moving quickly and can be unpredictable. This powerful wild animal can bite and transmit disease.
• Keep dogs on a leash. A free-roaming canine might approach the seal, increasing the latter’s stress levels and provoking aggressive reactions that might cause injury to the seal or your pet. Seals and dogs can also spread diseases.

The Quebec Marine Mammal Emergency Response Network thanks you for your collaboration!