While the Tadoussac area has remained relatively calm in recent days, the St. Lawrence has been bustling with life in the Sept-Îles and Gaspé regions, with an abundance of large rorquals and small toothed cetaceans by the hundreds. The first white-sided dolphins have been spotted in the Gaspé and Mingan sectors, perhaps a sign that cooler days are right around the corner.

Whales under the stars

While the Perseids reached their peak over Quebec this week, whales were also parading through our cold waters, leaving behind not a bluish meteor, but rather a mirror-like patch of water. This phenomenon is called “qala” in Iñupiaq, or flukeprint. In Iñupiaq tradition, whalers had such respect for flukeprints, and what they represented, that they refused to willingly venture into them in their boats.

Haute-Côte-Nord: Marching to the rhythm of whales

In the Tadoussac area, a few minke whales, small herds of belugas, porpoises, and harbour seals timidly dot the fjord and estuary. Even though these visitors are everywhere these days, we never grow tired of watching them!

The day after the Sturgeon Moon, a naturalist and wildlife photographer witnessed a grey seal with a nice sturgeon in its mouth. A nice nod to this lunar spectacle!

A daring naturalist and captain en route to Portneuf-sur-Mer spotted a flash of white in the distance. Thinking it was a beluga, he quickly realized that “the white spot wasn’t beluga-shaped at all; it was larger and looked like a large fin.” His patience paid off, and he found himself face to face with a blue whale feeding at the surface!

Mériscope reports several minke whales – three to six per day – mainly in the Bergeronnes–Les Escoumins area, but also near Baie-Sainte-Catherine. “We observed mostly juveniles, probably about three years old,” the team reports. This is interesting, as a recent study on this species suggests that most of the individuals that frequent our waters are pregnant females! The research centre also encountered a herd of 150 grey seals feeding near Pointe Sauvage in Les Bergeronnes. Porpoises and minke whales are still frequenting the Baie-Comeau area, while a humpback even visited Franquelin!

Plenty of action in the gulf!

Farther north, blue whales have been spotted in the Gulf of St. Lawrence near Sept-Îles. In the course of two field outings, the Mingan Island Research Station (MICS) was able to identify six of these giants: “B195, B191, B625, B419, and two individuals that we have yet to match.” A scientist from CERSI (Sept-Îles Education and Research Centre) shares her observations from the past week: “It’s been very dynamic here: eight blues, more than ten fin whales, two humpbacks, five minke whales, and hundreds of porpoises” punctuate the subarctic landscape.

On August 8, on the heels of a few minke whales and a fin whale during previous outings off the coast of the Mingan region, MICS tallied four fin whales as well as three humpbacks. This region also received visits from three North Atlantic right whales: Aphrodite (#1701), Curlew (#4190), and Manta (#1507), not to mention a pod of white-sided dolphins and several basking sharks!

An odd sea hog

Also in the Mingan sector, a few harbour porpoises, harbour seals, and minke whales have been cruising between the moss- and monolith-covered islands. One naturalist ponders a somewhat unusual behaviour: “There’s a porpoise floating; it’s not moving. We wonder if it might have been struck by a boat. Then, a calf appears at its side and the two animals begin swimming away. Was she nursing her young?” This logging behaviour is mostly associated with rest, but perhaps the juvenile took the opportunity to drink some milk! Harbour porpoises are often observed in mother-calf pairs. This visitor is even said to give birth in the St. Lawrence, just like belugas! Even if they acquire independence very quickly, calves remain by their mother’s side for up to 10 or 11 months.

 

On the other side of the gulf, observers have been spoiled. Before setting sail, one enthusiast had no sooner gotten out of her car when she spotted something off the Grande-Grave wharf in Forillon Park: “At first, we could barely see it; it must have been sleeping, then it started to become active and we could see that there was a blue whale just 300 m from the docks!” The following day, at the same spot, this whale aficionado took advantage of the fresh air after a day of sweltering heat with an impromptu picnic: “Over there, a humpback in the setting sun! We saw the whale-watching cruise ship heading out to observe it, and as it departed, it breached once, and then again! Right up until nightfall, we observed it slowly make its way out of the bay, hearing every breath it took. A most memorable evening!”

Grey and white on the south shore

In Gaspé Bay, our most seasoned observers had the privilege of spying humpbacks in the area, including “Splinter, Paloma, and a newcomer named Lady Zhu.” Several fin whales and two blue whales were also present in Gaspé Bay. The first dolphin sightings were reported, with a handful of individuals zipping across the sea! Locals also note that “minke whales and porpoises remain strangely uncommon” and that “even harbour seals seem to have abandoned their haulout.”

However further south in the Matane region, a local resident observed about “fifty harbour seals in Saint-Ulric” one warm August morning. In Cacouna, an observer reported at least thirty belugas, which is a rather rare occurrence in that area! This 2025 season certainly continues to surprise us!

Where are the whales this week? Observation map

These data were reported by our network of observers. They give an idea of the presence of whales and in no way represent the actual distribution of whales in the St. Lawrence. Just for fun!

Click on the whale or seal icons to discover the species, the number of individuals, additional information or photos of the sighting. To enlarge the map, click on the icon in the top right-hand corner. The map works well on Chrome and Firefox, but not so well on Safari.

To display the list of sightings, click on the icon in the top left-hand corner.

Thanks to all our collaborators!

Special thanks go out to all our observers who share their love for marine mammals with us! Your encounters with cetaceans and pinnipeds are always a pleasure to read and discover.

On the water or from shore, it is your eyes that give life to this column.

Odélie Brouillette
Marie-Andrée Charlebois
Guylaine Côté
Thalia Cohen Bacry
Laetitia Desbordes
Cédric Gascon
Sandrine Papias
Pascal Pitre
Renaud Pintiaux
Diane Ostiguy
René Roy
Guillaume Savard
Guy Synnott
Marielle Vanasse
Sami Jai Wagner-Beaulieu

And to all the others!

Additionally, we would like to acknowledge the following teams that also share their sightings:

Sept-Îles Research and Education Centre (CERSI)
Group for Research and Education on Marine Mammals (GREMM)
Marine Mammal Observation Network (MMON)
Quebec Marine Mammal Emergency Response Network (QMMERN)
Mingan Island Cetacean Study (MICS)
Mériscope

Would you also like to share your observations?

Have you seen any marine mammals in the St. Lawrence? Whether it’s a spout offshore or just a couple of seals, drop us a line and send your photos to [email protected]!

Observation of the Week - 14/8/2025

Thalia Cohen Bacry

Thalia Cohen Bacry is a science writer for the GREMM, having previously worked as a naturalist in 2023. A UBC graduate, she completed a master's degree in international studies at the Université Laval and is continuing her learning in several fields, including geography, political science and animal behavior. Passionate about environmental protection, she grew up in Savoie, surrounded by lakes and mountains, before immigrating to Canada and discovering even bigger and wilder spaces. Intrepid, curious and persevering, she loves to learn, observe and analyze in order to raise awareness about protecting our oceans.

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