Protecting Young Harbour Seals on the Beaches

In May and June, many residents will have the opportunity to observe young seals on the beaches, as it is now pupping season for harbour seals. But to ensure their survival, these observations must be made from a safe distance!

Every year, the Quebec Marine Mammal Emergency Response Network receives numerous reports of young seals alone on the beach. Though it may seem concerning that a newborn seal would be left to fend for itself, this is quite a normal situation. Indeed, in order to feed, a mother seal may leave her young for several hours or even days at a time.

So how should we protect them? By keeping our distance (at least 50 metres) and keeping pets on a leash. Above all, never touch a seal, as its mother may no longer recognize its scent and therefore abandon it. Human presence around a pup – the name given to young seals – can also frighten the mother, who will then be more reluctant to return to the beach to care for it.

Despite their small size and friendly appearance, young harbour seals can become aggressive if they feel threatened by humans standing too close. Their bites can cause serious injury or even transmit disease.