{"id":42306,"date":"2019-06-17T18:27:40","date_gmt":"2019-06-17T18:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baleines.wpengine.com\/decouvrir\/la-recherche-sur-les-baleines\/les-chercheurs\/daniel-martineau\/"},"modified":"2020-06-03T18:38:55","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T18:38:55","slug":"daniel-martineau","status":"publish","type":"chercheurs","link":"https:\/\/baleinesendirect.org\/en\/decouvrir\/la-recherche-sur-les-baleines\/les-chercheurs\/daniel-martineau\/","title":{"rendered":"Daniel Martineau"},"content":{"rendered":"

Examiner les b\u00e9lugas en profondeur<\/h3>\n

Le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Daniel Martineau a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les b\u00e9lugas aux d\u00e9buts des ann\u00e9es 1980 alors qu\u2019il naviguait sur le Saint-Laurent et le Saguenay \u00e0 bord de son voilier. Ces b\u00eates blanches qui approchaient son bateau ont piqu\u00e9 sa curiosit\u00e9. En 1982, alors qu\u2019il assistait \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence sur les b\u00e9lugas donn\u00e9e par David Sergeant \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Rimouski, un b\u00e9luga mort s\u2019est \u00e9chou\u00e9 sur la rive de Pointe-au-P\u00e8re. Accompagn\u00e9 de David Sergeant et de Pierre B\u00e9land<\/a>, c\u2019\u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re fois qu\u2019il pouvait voir un b\u00e9luga en son entier. L\u2019animal ne portait aucune blessure, si ce n\u2019est que des \u00e9gratignures caus\u00e9es par le gravier et les oiseaux marins. De quoi \u00e9tait donc mort ce b\u00e9luga? Pour M. Martineau, il n\u2019y avait qu\u2019une fa\u00e7on de le d\u00e9couvrir : il fallait l\u2019examiner en profondeur. Cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement initia un vaste projet sur les b\u00e9lugas du Saint-Laurent : la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des carcasses et leur examen post-mortem. Cette \u00e9tude qui dure depuis plus de 20 ans et \u00e0 laquelle se sont joints plusieurs scientifiques, met en lumi\u00e8re les causes de mortalit\u00e9 chez les b\u00e9lugas du Saint-Laurent.<\/p>\n

M. Martineau est professeur au D\u00e9partement de pathologie et de microbiologie v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al. En 1976, il a obtenu son dipl\u00f4me en m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, puis a fait une ma\u00eetrise \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1980. Il a obtenu son doctorat de Cornell University en 1992 et est aussi dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 du American College of Veterinary Pathologists. Son champ d\u2019\u00e9tude ne se limite pas aux maladies et aux effets de la pollution chez les b\u00e9lugas du Saint-Laurent. Il s\u2019int\u00e9resse de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale aux maladies de la faune et a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une expertise en ce qui concerne les tumeurs chez les poissons.<\/p>\n

L\u2019investigation post-mortem de M. Martineau et de son \u00e9quipe a permis de lever le voile sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 des b\u00e9lugas du Saint-Laurent, de sonner l\u2019alarme quant \u00e0 la fragilit\u00e9 de cette population et d\u2019orienter les efforts de conservation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":42294,"menu_order":0,"template":"page-single-chercheur.php","class_list":["post-42306","chercheurs","type-chercheurs","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDaniel Martineau - Baleines en direct<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Examiner les b\u00e9lugas en profondeur Le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Daniel Martineau a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les b\u00e9lugas aux d\u00e9buts des ann\u00e9es 1980 alors qu\u2019il\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/baleinesendirect.org\/en\/decouvrir\/la-recherche-sur-les-baleines\/les-chercheurs\/daniel-martineau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daniel Martineau - 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