Bilou

Beluga

ligne décoration

Adopted by The riverside municipalities of the St. Lawrence

  • ID number

    DL1308

  • Sex

    Male

  • Year of birth

    Around 1990

  • Known Since

    1997

Distinctive traits

We’re not yet able to identify Bilou from the right side. His left flank shows several scars, the main one of which being nearly twice as long as his dorsal crest.

Life history

It was in 1997 that we encountered Bilou for the very first time. He was pale gray at the time. Beginning in 2003, he was always noted as being “white”. Belugas fade from gray to white in colour between the ages of 12 and 16. Bilou would therefore have been born around 1990. His sex was confirmed by genetic analysis of a biopsy taken in 1998: Bilou is a male.

Bilou has been regularly observed in large, highly dynamic herds composed essentially of young males. Like adult males, young males stay away from herds of females accompanied by young in the summer. In contrast with adult males, young males do not seem to form lasting associations with other males.

These associations are established a little later in their lives. They may play an important role in belugas’ reproductive lives. To date Bilou has no known faithful companion.

How Bilou’s story unfolds will teach us volumes on the evolution of belugas’ social lives. By better understanding how belugas live, we will better be able to protect them.

Regularly seen with...

Observations history in the Estuary

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020

Years in which the animal was not observed Years in which the animal was observed

Latest news

We’re with Bilou off the coast of Île aux Pommes near the south shore. He’s in one of the seven groups of young grayish belugas that are stirring at the water’s surface. Their tails and heads can be seen protruding from the water. A calf passes from one group to another without appearing to us to be accompanied by any one adult in particular. When we leave the sector more than 70 belugas are present.

We observe Bilou in the Saguenay Fjord as part of a herd of some thirty individuals. He swims alongside belugas DL2450 and DL2026. The animals are active and roaming around Baie Sainte-Marguerite. The majority are good-sized white adults, with a few gray juveniles. We assume they are males. The Saguenay is a place where the sexes and generations of belugas intermingle in summer : networks of males intermingle with communities of females.

Bilou swims among hundreds of his peers in the heart of the Saguenay Fjord. He’s in a very dynamic herd of young adults, or “teens”. The animals strike the surface with their tails and even stick their heads out of the water. All this agitation is difficult to interpret. Until we unravel the mysteries of beluga whale life, we classify these behaviors in the broad category of “social activities”.

 

Off the coast of Les Bergeronnes is a large herd of 120 belugas, the majority of which have pale gray skin, meaning they are young. We recognize Bilou by the large scar on his left flank. He’s swimming with two other adult belugas, which we can’t identify. The belugas in the herd vary in their behavior : some are active at the surface, others are resting. Suddenly, we receive a call from the Quebec Marine Mammal Emergency Response Network. A beluga appears to be moribund, so we head off to analyze the situation.

Sponsors

The riverside municipalities of the St. Lawrence Solidary adopted Neige, Nics, Bilou, Cica and Solidaire (2014).

Beauharnois; Bécancour; Candiac; Carleton-sur-Mer; Charlemagne; Chute‐aux‐Outardes; Châteauguay; Contrecoeur; Grande Rivière; La Pocatière; Lanoraie; Les Bergeronnes; Louiseville; Lévis; Matane; Montmagny; Montréal; New-Richmond; Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs; Percé; Pincourt; Port-Cartier; Québec; Repentigny; Rimouski; Saint-André; Saint-Zotique; Sainte-Anne-de-Sorel; Sainte-Anne-des-Monts; Saint‐Ignace‐de‐Loyola; Saint‐Siméon; Salaberry-de‐Valleyfield; Sept-Iles; Sorel-Tracy; Tadoussac; Varennes

Click on the names below to discover texts, drawings and videos composed by children of participating schools on Facebook as part of the Our Beluga’s Name is… contest.

Neige was named by the special education class of the École Saint-Alexandre in Port-Cartier.

Nics was named by the 5th and 6th grade class of the École Élisabeth Turgeon in Rimouski.

Bilou was named by the 3th grade class of the École de Ste-Thérèse-De-L’Enfant-Jésus in Saint-Jérôme.

Cica was named by the 2th grade class of the École de la Ruche in Lévis.

Solidaire was named by the 5th grade of the École Our Lady of Pompei in Montreal.

Bilou a été nommé par la classe de 3e année de l’école de Ste-Thérèse-De-L’Enfant-Jésus de Saint-Jérôme.

Cica a été nommé par la classe de 2ième année de l’école de la Ruche de Lévis.

Solidaire a été nommé par la classe de 5ième année de l’école Our Lady of Pompei de Montréal.

DL0259 a été nommé Neige par la classe d'adaptation scolaire de l'école Saint-Alexandre de Port-Cartier

DL0266 a été nommé Nics par les classes de 5e et 6e année de l'école Élisabeth Turgeon de Rimouski, en l'honneur de leur équipe de hockey junior majeur

DL1308 a été nommé Bilou par la classe de 3e année (302) de l'école de Ste-Thérèse-de-L'Enfant-Jésus (Saint-Jérôme)

DL1852 a été nommé Cica par la classe de 2e année (203) de l'école de la Ruche de Lévis